Portrait of Hanns Ullrich in the style of an ink drawing
People  |  10/16/2024

Hanns Ullrich Celebrates His 85th Birthday

On 16 October 2024, Professor Hanns Ullrich turns 85 years old. The work of the highly esteemed legal scholar, whose contributions to intellectual property and competition law have had a lasting impact on legal science and policy, continues to inspire and influence researchers and experts around the world.

Portrait of Hanns Ullrich in the style of an ink drawing
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Hanns Ullrich

Hanns Ullrich’s career has been characterised by a relentless pursuit of excellence and a deep commitment to understanding the complexities of intellectual property law. In his academic work, he has addressed critical issues of patent law, competition law and the intersection of technology and innovation. His findings have not only advanced academic discourse, but have also influenced the legal framework and jurisprudence worldwide.


Already during his time as a Senior Research Fellow at the then Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law in the 1970s and 1980s, Hanns Ullrich stood out because of his critical view of intellectual property law at a time when this did not correspond to the scientific mainstream at the Institute, much less outside it. And yet, thanks to this very trait, he can be regarded as a trailblazer and important pioneer of modern intellectual property law.


Beyond his academic achievements, Hanns Ullrich is celebrated for his mentoring role and his commitment to supporting the next generation of legal scholars. His ability to inspire young researchers and his willingness to initiate critical dialogue at all times have made him a challenging and therefore highly esteemed figure in the academic community.


After a long and impressive career, first as full professor at the University of the Bundeswehr (Federal Armed Forces) in Munich and from 2003 to 2006 also as a full professor at the European University Institute in Florence, Hanns Ullrich returned to the Institute as an Affiliated Research Fellow. We extend our hearfelt thanks to him for his contributions to numerous research projects since then. To this day, he can regularly be found in his office and he continues to speak out on current topics - most recently in the research paper Die Schattenseite des Einheitspatents (The Dark Side of the Unitary Patent) in the Institute’s SSRN series.


Hanns Ullrich has received many honours. In 2009, for his 70th birthday, he was presented with the commemorative publication Technology and Competition/Technologie et Concurrence, which was followed up in the volume A Critical Mind, published in 2020. In 2015, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Faculty of Law at the University of Zurich.


Even in his advanced age, Professor Ullrich’s influence remains undiminished. His publications continue to be essential reading for anyone interested in the dynamics of intellectual property and competition law. Even his earlier works are still cited by academics today, a testament to their enduring relevance and impact.


The Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition congratulates Hanns Ullrich most sincerely on his 85th birthday. We celebrate not only his remarkable career, but also his contributions to our community and the research fields of our Institute. His thinking is defined by intellectual rigour, integrity and his unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge.

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Kraßer
People  |  09/28/2024

Celebrating Rudolf Kraßer's 90th Birthday

On 28 September 2024, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Kraßer, External Scientific Member of the Institute and Professor Emeritus of Private Law and Patent Law at the Technical University of Munich, will reach the age of 90. On this occasion, we would like to pay tribute to the outstanding achievements and life's work of this extraordinary scholar.

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Kraßer
Prof. Dr. Rudolf Kraßer

Rudolf Kraßer was born in Fürth and attended the Oberrealschule there. After graduating from high school in 1952, he decided to study law at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) in Munich on a scholarship from the Maximilianeum Foundation. After passing his law exams, he obtained his doctorate in 1960 under Eugen Ulmer, the founding director of the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law - as the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition was then known - with a comparative law dissertation on the legal status of various national patent offices. In his subsequent time as a research assistant at the Institute, he was a key pillar of the project on unfair competition in Europe. He wrote the volume on French unfair competition law in 1967. In 1970, Rudolf Kraßer also completed his habilitation with Eugen Ulmer with a comparative law thesis on the protection of contractual rights against interference by third parties under tort and unfair competition law.


The Technical University of Munich (TUM) appointed Rudolf Kraßer as a full professor in 1973, where he devoted himself primarily to the legal training of industrial engineering graduates at the former Faculty of General Sciences. His academic work comprises around 100 publications on the protection of intellectual property rights alone, a considerable number of which resulted from projects at the Institute. Particularly noteworthy is his work on patent law, now continued by Christoph Ann, which is regarded as a leading textbook and handbook and has earned Rudolf Kraßer a reputation as the doyen of patent law in the German-speaking world.


Rudolf Kraßer was appointed to the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law as an External Scientific Member in 1974. To this day, he attends meetings of the Institute in an advisory capacity, most recently on 17 June 2024 at the meeting of the Board of Trustees.


He was involved in many committees and organizations and received numerous awards and honours. These reflect his outstanding achievements and his high standing in the scientific community. He is regarded as a shining example of true scientific excellence. This is combined in a very likeable way with his reserved manner, which never pushes his own person to the fore. His written and spoken word is convincing.


The Institute would like to thank Rudolf Kraßer for his many years of support and active involvement in many of the Institute's research projects, which did not begin with his appointment as a Foreign Scientific Member 50 years ago. We wish him all the best on his 90th birthday!

Prof. Dr. Rupprecht Podszun (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf)
People  |  07/10/2024

Rupprecht Podszun appointed to the German Monopolies Commission

Rupprecht Podszun was appointed to the Monopolies Commission by the German government on 1 July. Podszun started his career at the Institute as a doctoral student and later as a research assistant. His dissertation and habilitation were supervised by Josef Drexl. Podszun was associated with the Institute as an Affiliated Research Fellow until 2022.

Prof. Dr. Rupprecht Podszun (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf)
Prof. Dr. Rupprecht Podszun (© Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf)

Prof. Dr. Rupprecht Podszun teaches at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, where he holds a chair in civil law, German and European competition law. After completing his doctorate in international antitrust law, Podszun initially worked as a legal consultant at the German Federal Cartel Office before returning to the institute and completing his habilitation at the LMU Munich under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl. From 2013 to 2016, he held a chair for intellectual property law at the University of Bayreuth.


Podszun’s research focuses on antitrust and competition law, digital regulation and sustainability issues. He has written several expert reports for the German Bundestag, federal ministries, the EU Commission and the European Parliament. Together with Prof. Dr. Justus Haucap, former Chairman of the Monopolies Commission, he clarifies competition law issues in the podcast „Bei Anruf Wettbewerb“.


The Monopolies Commission is an independent advisory body that supports the German government and legislative bodies in the areas of competition policy, competition law and regulation. Its reports are publicly available. The Monopolies Commission also advises the Federal Court of Justice on request.

Max Planck Research Group Leader Benedict Probst (Net Zero Lab)
People  |  04/30/2024

The Institute Welcomes New Max Planck Research Group Leader Benedict Probst (Net Zero Lab)

The environmental economist Benedict Probst is establishing an independent Max Planck Research Group at the Institute starting in May 2024. The goal of the Net Zero Lab is to accelerate the development of green technologies that are crucial for replacing fossil fuels in industry as well as of technologies that remove CO2 directly from the air.

Max Planck Research Group Leader Benedict Probst (Net Zero Lab)
Max Planck Research Group Leader Benedict Probst (Net Zero Lab)

Max Planck Research Group Leaders are appointed by the President of the Max Planck Society and enjoy an independent status similar to that of directors. With his group, Benedict Probst will explore the economic determinants, incentives, and implications of green innovation. “I am very much looking forward to this new challenge,” says Probst. “I have been following the Institute’s excellent research for a long time and I am very happy to be able to establish my research group here.” He will be a member of the economics department “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research”, which is headed by Dietmar Harhoff.


Benedict was born in Munich, but has spent most of the last decade abroad. He received his Ph.D. in Environmental Economics from the University of Cambridge and was a senior researcher and lecturer at ETH Zurich. In addition to his academic work, he worked for a green startup and consulted for the World Bank and the German Development Bank.


“The group will focus on examining the entire innovation process, from invention through commercialization to global diffusion,” says Probst. “It is very important to us to exchange ideas with policymakers and companies so that our findings also make their way into society.”


The Net Zero Lab is now hiring (2–3 Doctoral Candidates, 1–2 Postdocs): see Employment Opportunities.


To the personal website of Benedict Probst


Updated on 10 July 2024.

Dan L. Burk (1962 – 2024)
People  |  02/09/2024

In Memoriam Dan L. Burk (1962 – 2024)

We are deeply saddened by the news of the death of Dan L. Burk, Professor of Law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law. He passed away on 4 February 2024, leaving behind a profound and worldwide legacy on issues related to technology law, including the areas of patent, copyright, electronic commerce, and biotechnology law.

Dan L. Burk (1962 – 2024)
Dan L. Burk (1962 – 2024). Photo: UCI Law

He had close ties with the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition. He was a member of the Advisory Board from 2013 to 2023. In 2011, as a Fulbright Scholar, he conducted groundbreaking research at the Institute on the patenting of biotechnology in Germany and the European Union. Dan was a long-standing member of the Munich Intellectual Property Law Center (MIPLC) faculty. His contributions were crucial in helping to establish the excellent reputation and made a profound impact on the MIPLC community.


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Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reto M. Hilty
People  |  02/07/2024

Reto M. Hilty Retires

Reto M. Hilty, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, having reached the age of 66 at the beginning of 2024, officially retired at the end of January. The legal scholar is a leading authority in the field of intellectual property law and an internationally renowned advisor for legislation at European and national level. This also includes non-European legal systems, in particular China and Latin America.

Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reto M. Hilty
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reto M. Hilty, Emeritus Director at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition

Reto Hilty has repeatedly contributed to the legislative processes of the European Union and the Federal Republic of Germany with expert opinions, most recently in 2023 with the Revisiting the Framework for Compulsory Licensing of Patents in the EU. During the coronavirus pandemic, he took a clear position on the idea of releasing patents on vaccines and explained why releasing patents would not lead to a better supply of vaccines.


Over the last years, Reto Hilty has been leading the SIPLA – Smart IP for Latin America project, which investigates which protection standards are useful for economic development in Latin America. The aim of the various individual projects is to further develop the protection systems in such a way that the historical, cultural, social, economic and political conditions of the different countries can be adequately taken into account.


Reto Hilty, who initially studied mechanical engineering, already joined the then Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law in Munich for a research stay in 1989 to work on his dissertation on patent law. This was followed by teaching assignments at the Universities of Zurich and St. Gallen. After his habilitation on license agreement law, he was appointed full professor of technology and information law at the ETH Zurich in 2001, followed by an appointment as full professor of intellectual property law at the University of Zurich in 2002. In the same year, Reto Hilty was also appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute.


This was followed by numerous honorary and visiting professorships, for example at Tongji University in Shanghai (PR China) and at Singapore Management University. The University of Buenos Aires awarded Reto Hilty an honorary doctorate in 2019 for his achievements in the field of intellectual property and competition law.


The Institute has many reasons to thank Reto Hilty. Over the past 22 years, he has shaped, significantly changed and advanced the Institute with his drive, strategic brilliance and academic achievements. His particularly lasting initiatives include the creation of an economics department and the imminent relocation of the Institute to a new site.


Fortunately, his retirement does not mean a farewell to the Institute. He would like to continue his research and will do so at our Institute, albeit balancing between Buenos Aires and Munich.

Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl
People  |  01/02/2024

Rotational Change of Management of the Institute as of 1 January 2024

As of 1 January 2024, Josef Drexl assumes the role of Managing Director of the Institute through biennial rotation.

Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl
Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl, LL.M. (Berkeley), Managing Director 2024/2025

He succeeds Dietmar Harhoff, who has been Managing Director since 2022. Josef Drexl has been Director at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition since 2002 and already served as Managing Director in 2009/2010, 2013/2014, and 2020/2021.

Joseph Straus
People  |  12/14/2023

Joseph Straus Celebrates his 85th Birthday

The Institute and all its members extend their heartfelt congratulations to former Director Joseph Straus on his 85th birthday. Joseph Straus is one of the outstanding researchers in the field of intellectual property law and is particularly active in the field of patent law with a focus on biotechnology.

Joseph Straus
Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Joseph Straus

His scientific achievements have been honored in many ways, including the Science Prize of the Stifterverband der Deutschen Wissenschaft in 2000 and honorary doctorates from the Universities of Ljubljana and Kragujevac. He is also a member of the Academia Europea and a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Slovenia, as well as a foreign member (socio straniero) of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (the oldest scientific academy in the world) and a foreign member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.


In addition to his birthday, the emeritus professor has another reason to celebrate this year: the Munich Intellectual Property Law Center (MIPLC) Cooperation Project, which he led from 2003 to 2008, has been in existence for 20 years and has gained an excellent international reputation with its Master's program. In recognition of his vision and leadership role in founding the MIPLC, the “MIPLC Joseph Straus Distinguished Service Award” was created and first awarded five years ago.


Joseph Straus has not only taught as an honorary professor at the LMU Munich, but also as a visiting professor at numerous foreign universities. His contacts in the USA and China are particularly close. Joseph Straus is an honorary professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan and Tongji University in Shanghai. The cooperation with Tongji University, which has existed for 20 years and is also being celebrated these days, was largely co-initiated and supported by him.


Even in the year in which he turned 85, Joseph Straus is still giving lectures and courses. The list of his publications continues to grow.


For further appreciation of Joseph Straus' research and achievements, please refer to this article on our website and the editorial in GRUR Int 67, (12/2018).

Fabian Gaessler at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona
People  |  09/16/2022

Assistant Professorship at Pompeu Fabra University (Barcelona) for Fabian Gaessler

Fabian Gaessler, so far Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, joined the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona as Assistant Professor (tenure track) on 15 September 2022. His research and teaching focus on innovation and strategy.

Fabian Gaessler at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona
Dr. Fabian Gaessler

He works at the intersection of innovation and strategic management with particular focus on intellectual property rights, knowledge production, and technology strategy.


Fabian Gaessler has been working as a Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition in the Department  Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research headed by Dietmar Harhoff. Having joined the Institute already as a doctoral student, Fabian Gaessler has been a member of the research team since the establishment of the economics department in 2013. In 2017, he was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal for his thesis “Enforcing and Trading Patents – Evidence for Europe”. The Max Planck Society awards the prize, endowed with EUR 7,500, with the intention to motivate talented junior scientists to pursue a future research career. In 2018 and 2019, Fabian Gaessler served as an interim Professor of Technology Management at the Technical University of Munich.


Fabian Gaessler has published his research results in renowned international journals such as the Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Research Policy, the Review of Economics and Statistics, and Science Advances. Recently, he became member of the advisory board of the “T!Raum” funding initiative of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.


His activities at Pompeu Fabra University include research and teaching in the fields of innovation and strategy. He continues to be closely associated with the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition as an Affiliated Research Fellow.

Call for Nominations: Director (f/m/d)
People  |  08/17/2022

Call for nominations: Director (f/m/d)

We invite nominations – including self-nominations – for the position of a Director to lead a research department at the Institute. The candidate’s unique, innovative, and long-term research program should focus on the study of the economic foundations and impacts of innovation processes, while the specific area of expertise is open.

Nominations and Self-Nominations Sought for the Position of Director (f/m/d) at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition


The Institute invites nominations, including self-nominations, for a Director, who is expected to lead a research department at the Institute. While the specific area of expertise is open, the future Director’s unique, innovative and long-term research program should focus on the study of the economic foundations and implications of innovation processes.


Max Planck Directors should have a record of excellent research and successful leadership, the ability or potential to devise a long-term visionary strategy for their research, and the potential to make a substantial contribution to their Institute’s mission. They are also expected to develop collaborations with other departments at the Institute and other institutes within the society as well as other globally leading research organizations.


Research at the MPI for Innovation and Competition is focused on legal and economic studies of processes of innovation and competition (see website). Our mission is to understand the incentives, determinants and implications of innovation. Currently, the Institute has three departments, each led by one Director: The new Director will join the directorate as the successor to one of the three Directors (Dietmar Harhoff). The Institute offers outstanding infrastructure for studying innovation via the use of, e.g., large data in econometric studies as well as field and lab experiments. The working language is English.


The Institute is located in Munich, Germany, and has close collaborative links with both Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich and the Technical University of Munich.


The Institute is part of the Max Planck Society, an independent non-governmental association dedicated to fundamental research in the natural sciences, life sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The Max Planck Society, an equal opportunities employer, is committed to diversity and inclusion in all aspects of recruiting and employment and is particularly committed to increasing the number of women among its scientific leadership. Therefore, we strongly encourage nominations of qualified female researchers.


Nominations, including self-nominations, should be sent to: nominations(at)ip.mpg.de.

A nomination should include:
 

  • The candidate’s name and current affiliation
  • A brief motivational statement (200 words max.) specifying why you have nominated the candidate


Note that this call is part of the Institute’s scouting procedure; its purpose is to inform the Institute about possible candidates. The formal appointment procedure will follow. As a result of this call, a selection of (self-)nominated candidates will then be invited for a visit to the Institute in due time.


All nominations will be treated in the strictest confidence. We expect this call to remain open until midnight (CET) on Sunday, 18 September 2022.



Download the Call for Nominations and Self-Nominations: PDF