(2025). Finding Doppelgängers in Scopus: How to Build Scientists Control Groups Using Sosia Scientometrics 2025, forthcoming.
The construction of control groups of scientists is often a daunting effort. This paper presents sosia, an open-source Python-based software designed to efficiently query the Scopus database via RESTful API. sosia searches for researchers with publication profiles similar to a given researcher up to a given year based on all main standard bibliometric indicators. The user can choose flexibly a set of parameters to restrict the search to more or less narrow boundaries upfront and obtain additional similarity indicators to select a subset of authors after the search. Advanced settings also allow narrowing the search to a list of affiliations and to minimize the possible errors arising from ambiguous author profiles. One basic search can be set up in a few command lines and the average time of computation goes between 60 and 300 minutes. We discuss the functioning, characteristics, limitations and possible extension of the software.
Also published as: Max Planck Institute for Innovation & Competition Research Paper No. 20-20
